Sultangazi

In Gazi the ground floor is often a single bench: a door shop, a small lathe, a dough mixer, or one compressor. The plate on the motor cover states the current. In the starter box the overload relay is either jumpered with wire or the dial is set at twice the plate. It is left that way 'so it will not trip'. When the relay does not trip, the winding heats, the terminal blackens, and the contactor tips weld. A welded contactor does not stop the motor, and a burning smell comes out of the box. The first job is to remove the jumper and read the plate. After the start has finished, a clamp goes on each of the three phases separately. If the currents are close to each other and at the plate value, the relay is set to that value and its class is chosen for the motor's work. On a bench with a short start, class 10 is enough. On a heavy pulley, class 20 is discussed, and a jumper is not. If one phase is low, the cable terminal or the winding is looked at, and the missing phase is not hidden by turning the relay up. On a missing phase the motor tries to turn on two windings and the remaining winding burns.

The contactor is read on its own. The coil voltage is the value on its plate, 230 volts in most small workshops. If it buzzes while pulled in and the magnet face is dirty, the coil is changed and the face is wiped before a contact welds. The busbar screw, like the row on the copper in the photograph, has to sit at torque. A loose busbar screw heats on the starting current and the starter body is hot at noon. The screw is tightened, the conductor section is chosen for the motor current, and 1.5 mm² NYA is not left on a three-phase motor. If the feed was taken from the washer way of the flat board, it comes off there. The workshop drops, after the meter, on its own way, in NYM of a fitting section or in NYY on a short run. If the building riser does not give three phases, a 400 volt motor that does not match the plate is not fitted. If the plate says 230 volt single phase, the starter is built for that, and a phase that is not there is not invented. The same rule stands in a single-storey shop toward Habibler and Yayla: plate, clamp, relay setting.

In a Gazi block the upper floors are dwellings. The board is old, the socket circuit is tired, and the cooker and the washer may be on the same 16 amp way. That circuit does not carry a workshop motor's start. The starting current is several times the plate current, the home breaker drops magnetically, and the householder blames the motor. The split is this: the flat way stays on 2.5 mm² NYM and its own 16 amp type B breaker, and the motor drops to its own starter. The only shared point is the main switch after the meter, and only if its section is enough. If it is not, a riser note is written to the manager and the seal is not opened. If the flat has no residual-current device, a 30 mA Type A unit goes in. The workshop relay is not confused with the flat's device. The motor body is earthed from the protective conductor, not from water. A terminal thrown onto a water pipe does not count as an earth. In Esentepe and İsmetpaşa the same stair has both a dough mixer and an upstairs cooker. If the two were tightened into the same box terminal, the joint comes apart.

On the dwelling side a carbonised socket tail is cut back, and if the lighting is 1.5 mm² it is left at 10 amperes. If the kitchen was tapped from a lighting box, it is taken onto its own 2.5 mm² way and it is not enlarged as if it were workshop work. The 2026 bands are labour excluding materials: fault finding 750-1,500 TL, a breaker or residual-current device 1,250-3,200 TL, a socket or light fitting 650-2,800 TL, an air-conditioning circuit 2,400-5,500 TL, a flat board 6,500-16,000 TL. Changing the relay and the contactor in the starter is written inside the device band, according to the measured motor power. There is no claim of a large board, because the work is one motor and the flat board. The binding figure comes after the clamp row and the plate current are written. Workmanship is one year. If the jumper is put back, the guarantee stops on that relay. In Zübeyde Hanım and Uğur Mumcu the same band is applied with the same measurement paper.

When the motor cannot start at noon, the shop owner wants it immediately. Immediately is not a promised minute. When the bench stops, the piece stays on the table, and that is the shop's loss. Our paper is an appointment time. If a burning smell comes from the box, or the body shocks, the call is moved to the front of the same day. Outside that, a call in Gazi, Cumhuriyet and 50. Yıl is written as an appointment, and no duration is set. Three things are asked on the phone before setting off: the volts and amperes on the motor plate, whether there is a jumper in the starter, and whether the flat breaker drops together with the motor. The three answers say whether the band is fault finding or the relay and contactor. If the board is to be renewed, the 6,500-16,000 TL band becomes firm only after the section is seen on site. A fixed board price is not left on the phone.

On site the order does not change. Power is cut first, the jumper comes off if there is one, and the busbar screw and the motor terminal are checked. The clamp writes the three phases off load and on load. The relay setting is brought to the plate. If the flat breaker still drops, the motor circuit leaves the home way. The split is after the meter. The inside of the sealed cover is BEDAŞ's line. If the street and the next building are dark and the meter is cold, a company report is opened and the starter is not forced on that visit. If there is a shock, the body conductor is measured and a jumper thrown onto a pipe comes off. When the work is finished, the paper holds the plate current, the three measured phases, the relay class, and the row that says the flat way was separated. One year of workmanship sits on those rows. Before leaving, the technician says which band it is, excluding materials: finding a fault 750-1,500 TL, a relay or breaker 1,250-3,200 TL, a socket 650-2,800 TL, an air-conditioning circuit 2,400-5,500 TL, a flat board 6,500-16,000 TL.